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can fire doors have windows

Can Fire Rated Doors Have Windows?

Can fire rated doors have windows? Yes, full glass fire doors are possible – they can be made primarily of glass but they are typically framed with aluminium or steel to ensure the structure can withstand the heat for the rated duration. They must pass stringent fire tests to achieve a classification such as EI30, EI60, or EI90.

Exploring Glass, Frames, and Lock Options for Modern Fire Safety.

Fire-safety is paramount in any construction or renovation project. As architects and builders look for both functionality and aesthetic appeal, one of the most common questions we hear is: “Can fire rated doors have windows?” This blog post will explore everything from glass fire doors and lock mechanisms to frame thicknesses and door certifications (such as MB-78EI Doors from EI30 to EI90). For an overview of available options, check out our Aluminium Fire Rated Doors page.

1. Can Fire Rated Doors Have Windows?

 The Short Answer

Can fire rated doors have windows, yes they can have windows. However, the glazing must be specially designed and certified to meet fire safety standards. This means the type of glass and the way it’s installed in the door must be tested to maintain the required fire resistance rating.

Why Add Windows to Fire Doors?

  1. Visibility & Light: Windows allow light to flow between rooms and let occupants see what’s happening on the other side – important for both aesthetic and safety reasons.
  2. Aesthetics: Glass panes can contribute to a modern, sleek design, especially in commercial or public buildings.
  3. Compliance: If specified correctly, fire-rated windows can comply with regulations while providing the desired function and look.

2. Can Glass Doors Have Locks?

Absolutely. Glass fire doors can be fitted with locks as long as the locking mechanism itself is certified for fire door use. Some points to consider:

  • Fire Door Hardware Certification: Ensure your chosen locks, handles, and other hardware components come with the necessary fire rating.
  • Emergency Egress: In buildings where emergency exits are crucial, regulations often require panic bars or other quick release mechanisms that allow occupants to exit swiftly.
  • Security Requirements: Commercial properties may opt for mortise locks or electronic access systems. As long as they are tested and approved for fire doors, they are viable options.

3. Is a Full Glass Door Possible?

When we look more specifically at the question of ‘can glass doors have windows’ that are full glass fire doors the answer is still yes these fire doors exist, however they are typically framed with aluminium or steel to ensure the structure can withstand the heat for the rated duration. These doors:

  • Use fire resistant glazing with multiple layers of glass and intumescent interlayers, preventing the spread of smoke and flames.
  • Often feature thermally broken aluminium frames for improved insulation.
  • Must pass stringent fire tests to achieve a classification such as EI30, EI60, or EI90.
Photograph of internal fire rated doors. EI30 Fire Rated Door. Featured image for our article on 'can fire rated doors have windows?'

4. Frame Thickness & Materials

Aluminium Frames

One of the most popular options for modern fire rated doors is aluminium, thanks to its high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and design versatility. Frame thickness typically depends on the required fire rating and the chosen glazing system. Thicker frames generally allow for:

  • Better Thermal Insulation
  • Higher Structural Stability under extreme heat
  • Compatibility with thicker, multi-layer glass

Importance of the Thermal Break

A thermal break in the frame helps control heat transfer, ensuring fire doors also offer excellent thermal performance. This feature is particularly beneficial in commercial and residential buildings aiming to optimise energy efficiency alongside fire safety.

5. MB-78EI Doors: EI30 to EI90 Fire Doors

When it comes to reliable and thoroughly tested systems, our MB-78EI Doors are a prime example of best in class fire rated aluminium doors. They’re available with fire resistance ratings from EI30 all the way up to EI90, making them suitable for a variety of building types and requirements.

Key Highlights of MB-78EI Doors:

  • High Fire Resistance: EI30-EI90 ensures up to 90 minutes of protection, containing flames and smoke.
  • Flexible Glazing Options: Capable of integrating fire rated glass panels, whether small vision panels or full-length glass.
  • Durable Aluminium Profiles: Resistant to corrosion and easily customizable with different coatings and finishes.
  • Thermal Insulation: Built-in thermal breaks and proprietary design for enhanced energy efficiency.

For more details or to see how MB-78EI Doors can be configured for your project, visit our Fire Rated Aluminium Doors page.

Final Thoughts

Fire rated doors can indeed have windows – sometimes even full glass. With the right certified glazing, hardware (including locks), and aluminium frames, these doors can meet both fire safety standards and aesthetic requirements. The key is to ensure all components (glass, frames, locks, and seals) are tested and rated together to maintain compliance.

If you’re looking to include glass fire doors in your next project or need guidance on MB-78EI Doors for EI30-EI90 applications, feel free to get in touch. As one of Aluprof’s approved fire partners, we work closely with them to deliver market-leading fire rated products. Our team at Aluminium Fire Systems is here to help you find the perfect fire rated solution to meet your project’s safety, design, and regulatory needs.

Have Questions or Want a Quote?

We hope we’ve answered the question of ‘can fire rated doors have glass windows’. If you do have any questions then please reach out today to learn more about our range of fire rated aluminium door systems, including MB-78EI Doors, and how they can be tailored to your specific building requirements!